Italy is one of Europe’s most appealing destinations for expats and retirees, combining historic cities, Mediterranean landscapes, extensive healthcare services and an exceptionally diverse regional culture. Lifestyle and living costs can vary dramatically between major northern cities, smaller towns, rural areas and the warmer regions of southern Italy.
Italy at a Glance
Capital: Rome
Language: Italian
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Population: Approximately 59 million
Population Density: Approximately 195 people/km²
Healthcare: Public and private systems
Climate: Mediterranean in many coastal and southern regions, with cooler continental and alpine climates in the north
Residency: Several residence pathways are available for qualifying foreign residents, including options for financially self-sufficient retirees
Cost of Living: PREMIUM
Healthcare: PREMIUM
Safety: PREMIUM
Housing: PREMIUM
Infrastructure & Utilities: PREMIUM
Climate & Environment: Italy has considerable climate diversity. Southern Italy and many coastal areas generally experience hot, dry summers and relatively mild winters, while northern regions have colder winters and greater seasonal variation. Mountainous areas in the Alps and Apennines can experience significant snowfall.
Visas & Residency: PREMIUM
Best Places to Live: Rome • Florence • Bologna • Turin • Bari • Palermo
Detailed City Comparisons: PREMIUM
Pros & Cons: PREMIUM
